Python

Python is a dynamic, strongly typed, object-oriented, multipurpose programming language, designed to be quick (to learn, to use, and to understand), and to enforce a clean and uniform syntax. Two similar but incompatible versions of Python are in use (Python 2.7 or 3.x). For version-specific Python questions, please also use the [python-2.7] or [python-3.x] tags. When using a Python variant (Jython, Pypy, Iron-python, etc.) - please also tag the variant.

52 votes
23 answers
2.7K views
Accessing the index in 'for' loops?

How do I access the index in a for loop like the following? ints = [8, 23, 45, 12, 78] for i in ints: pri

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Hildegard
0 1 0 9
asked 07 September, 2021
64 votes
28 answers
2.7K views
How can I safely create a nested directory in Python?

What is the most elegant way to check if the directory a file is going to be written to exists, and if not, cr

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Dorian
0 1 0 9
asked 07 September, 2021
55 votes
30 answers
1.5K views
How to execute a program or call a system command?

How do you call an external command (as if I'd typed it at the Unix shell or Windows command prompt) from

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Dusty
0 1 0 9
asked 07 September, 2021
59 votes
30 answers
2.5K views
How do I merge two dictionaries in a single expression (taking union of dictionaries)?

I have two Python dictionaries, and I want to write a single expression that returns these two dictionaries, m

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Thurman
0 1 0 9
asked 07 September, 2021
48 votes
30 answers
2.2K views
How do I check whether a file exists without exceptions?

How do I check whether a file exists or not, without using the try statement?

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Patsy
0 1 0 9
asked 07 September, 2021
60 votes
23 answers
3.1K views
What are metaclasses in Python?

In Python, what are metaclasses and what do we use them for?

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Boyd
0 1 0 9
asked 07 September, 2021
54 votes
27 answers
1.6K views
Does Python have a ternary conditional operator?

If Python does not have a ternary conditional operator, is it possible to simulate one using other language co

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Mikki
0 1 0 9
asked 07 September, 2021
68 votes
30 answers
1.3K views
What does if __name__ == "__main__": do?

Given the following code, what does the if __name__ == "__main__": do? # Threading example import time, threa

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Trudy
0 1 0 9
asked 07 September, 2021
46 votes
30 answers
1.5K views