How do I merge two dictionaries in a single expression (taking union of dictionaries)?
I have two Python dictionaries, and I want to write a single expression that returns these two dictionaries, merged (i.e. taking the union). The update()
method would be what I need, if it returned its result instead of modifying a dictionary in-place.
>>> x = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
>>> y = {'b': 10, 'c': 11}
>>> z = x.update(y)
>>> print(z)
None
>>> x
{'a': 1, 'b': 10, 'c': 11}
How can I get that final merged dictionary in z
, not x
?
(To be extra-clear, the last-one-wins conflict-handling of dict.update()
is what I'm looking for as well.)