Using this example coming from wikipedia, in which DrawSquare() calls DrawLine(),

(Note that this diagram has high addresses at the bottom and low addresses at the top.)

Could anyone explain me what ebp and esp are in this context?

From what I see, I'd say the stack pointer points always to the top of the stack, and the base pointer to the beginning of the the current function? Or what?

edit: I mean this in the context of windows programs

edit2: And how does eip work, too?

edit3: I have the following code from MSVC++:

var_C= dword ptr -0Ch
var_8= dword ptr -8
var_4= dword ptr -4
hInstance= dword ptr  8
hPrevInstance= dword ptr  0Ch
lpCmdLine= dword ptr  10h
nShowCmd= dword ptr  14h

All of them seem to be dwords, thus taking 4 bytes each. So I can see there is a gap from hInstance to var_4 of 4 bytes. What are they? I assume it is the return address, as can be seen in wikipedia's picture?

(editor's note: removed a long quote from Michael's answer, which doesn't belong in the question, but a followup question was edited in):

This is because the flow of the function call is:

* Push parameters (hInstance, etc.)
* Call function, which pushes return address
* Push ebp
* Allocate space for locals

My question (last, i hope!) now is, what is exactly what happens from the instant I pop the arguments of the function i want to call up to the end of the prolog? I want to know how the ebp, esp evolve during those moments(I already understood how the prolog works, I just want to know what is happening after i pushed the arguments on the stack and before the prolog).